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Essential AI Concepts & Terms

This deck covers key terms and foundational concepts in artificial intelligence, including models, learning types, and core technologies. Ideal for beginners and anyone looking to strengthen their AI vocabulary.

CoT
Chain of Thought

Voorkant

AI thinking step-by-step.

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AI Agents

Voorkant

Autonomous programs that make decisions.

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Foundation Model

Voorkant

Large AI model adaptable to tasks.

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Hallucination

Voorkant

When AI generates false information.

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MCP
Model Context Protocol

Voorkant

Standard for AI external data access.

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Machine Learning

Voorkant

AI improving from data experience.

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Transformer

Voorkant

AI architecture for language processing.

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Weights

Voorkant

Values that shape AI learning.

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RAG
Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Voorkant

AI combining search with responses.

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LLM
Large Language Model

Voorkant

AI trained on vast text data.

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Deep Learning

Voorkant

AI learning through layered neural networks.

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Reinforcement Learning

Voorkant

AI learning from rewards and penalties.

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Generative AI

Voorkant

AI that creates text, images, etc.

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Neural Network

Voorkant

AI model inspired by the brain.

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Compute

Voorkant

Processing power for AI models.

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Supervised Learning

Voorkant

AI trained on labeled data.

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AI Alignment

Voorkant

Ensuring AI follows human values.

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Chatbot

Voorkant

AI that simulates human conversation.

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Training

Voorkant

Teaching AI by adjusting its parameters.

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NLP
Natural Language Processing

Voorkant

System that understands human language.

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Inference

Voorkant

AI making predictions on new data.

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TPU

Voorkant

Google's AI-specialized processor.

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Prompt Engineering

Voorkant

Crafting inputs to guide AI output.

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Explainability

Voorkant

How AI decisions are understood.

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Reasoning Model

Voorkant

AI that follows logical thinking.

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Ground Truth

Voorkant

Verified data AI learns from.

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Fine-tuning

Voorkant

Improving AI with specific training data.

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AGI
Artificial general intelligence

Voorkant

AI that can think like humans.

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Unsupervised Learning

Voorkant

AI finding patterns in unlabeled data.

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Embedding

Voorkant

Numeric representation of words for AI.

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AI Wrapper

Voorkant

Simplifies interaction with various AI model providers.

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GPU

Voorkant

Hardware for fast AI processing.

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Computer Vision

Voorkant

AI that understands images and videos.

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Context

Voorkant

Information AI retains for better responses.

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AI Model

Voorkant

A trained system for a task.

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Parameters

Voorkant

AI's internal variables for learning.

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Tokenization

Voorkant

Breaking text into smaller parts.

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Vibe Coding

Voorkant

AI-assisted coding via natural language prompts.

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ASI
Artificial Super Intelligence

Voorkant

AI that can think like the smartest experts

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