Human Body Basics

Build basic health literacy with core anatomy concepts.

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tendons

Front

connect muscles to bones to allow movement

Back
⚑

spinal cord

Front

transmits nerve signals between the brain and body

Back
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adrenal glands

Front

produce hormones that respond to stress

Back
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lymph nodes

Front

filter substances and contain infection-fighting cells

Back
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trachea

Front

serves as the main airway to the lungs

Back
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ligaments

Front

connect bones to other bones at joints

Back
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spleen

Front

filters old blood cells and helps the immune system

Back
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esophagus

Front

transports food from the throat to the stomach

Back
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gallbladder

Front

stores and concentrates bile from the liver

Back
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diaphragm

Front

contracts to pull air into the lungs

Back
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thyroid

Front

regulates metabolism and energy levels

Back
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pancreas

Front

produces insulin and digestive enzymes

Back
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small intestine

Front

absorbs nutrients from digested food

Back
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muscles

Front

contract to produce movement and heat

Back
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bladder

Front

stores urine before it leaves the body

Back
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large intestine

Front

absorbs water and forms solid waste

Back
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stomach

Front

breaks down food with acid and enzymes

Back
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liver

Front

filters toxins and produces bile

Back
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kidneys

Front

filter waste from blood to produce urine

Back
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skeleton

Front

provides structural support and protects organs

Back
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skin

Front

protects the body and regulates temperature

Back

brain

Front

directs the nervous system and many body functions

Back

lungs

Front

exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

Back

heart

Front

pumps blood through the body

Back